The Rolex COMEX Double Red, specifically the reference 1665, stands as a pinnacle of dive watch history, a legend whispered amongst collectors and enthusiasts alike. More than just a timepiece, it represents a crucial chapter in the evolution of professional diving equipment and Rolex's unwavering commitment to pushing the boundaries of horological innovation. This article will delve deep into the intricacies of the Rolex 1665 Double Red, examining its unique features, its connection to the French underwater engineering company COMEX, its historical significance, and its current position within the highly sought-after world of vintage Rolex collectibles.
The Rolex 1665 Sea-Dweller: A Foundation of Deep-Sea Exploration
Before understanding the allure of the Double Red, we must first appreciate its predecessor, the Rolex 1665 Sea-Dweller. Launched in 1967, the 1665 marked a significant leap forward in dive watch technology. Its helium escape valve, a crucial innovation patented by Rolex, allowed for safe decompression from saturated diving environments. This was a game-changer, addressing the issue of pressure build-up within the watch case during deep, prolonged dives, a problem that could lead to catastrophic damage. The 1665, with its larger 40mm case compared to its predecessor, the Submariner, offered increased robustness and legibility, essential features for professional divers operating under extreme conditions. Its increased water resistance, initially rated to 610 meters (2000 feet), further cemented its position as a serious tool watch, capable of withstanding the immense pressures of the deep ocean.
The COMEX Connection: A Partnership Forged in the Depths
The collaboration between Rolex and COMEX (Compagnie Maritime d'Expertises), a leading French underwater engineering and saturation diving company, significantly shaped the development and legacy of the 1665. COMEX, known for its pioneering work in offshore oil exploration and underwater construction, demanded the highest standards of reliability and precision from its diving equipment. Their partnership with Rolex resulted in rigorous testing and refinement of the Sea-Dweller, pushing the limits of its capabilities in real-world, extreme environments.
The COMEX divers rigorously tested the 1665, subjecting it to the brutal conditions of saturation diving. This involved prolonged exposure to immense pressure, temperature fluctuations, and the corrosive effects of saltwater. This real-world testing proved invaluable in identifying and resolving any potential weaknesses, leading to the creation of a truly robust and reliable dive watch. The resulting watch, a testament to this collaboration, became synonymous with professional diving and cemented Rolex's reputation for producing instruments of unparalleled quality.
The Double Red Dial: A Mark of Distinction and Rarity
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